Nostratic etymology : Query result

Eurasiatic: *kurV

Meaning: sharp

Altaic: *kū̀rV

Uralic: *kurV

Dravidian: *kūr- 'sharp'

Comments: (Redei compares Ur. with Alt. *kiro, Yuk. kiŕe 'Steinwaffe')

References: МССНЯ 353, ОСНЯ 2, 344; ND 1154 *ḲurʡV 'sharp' (Drav. + Mong. + Arab.}.

Eurasiatic: *KurV

Meaning: to fasten

Indo-European: *kʷer-

Altaic: *kuri

Uralic: *kure

Kartvelian: ? *kor- 'house, building'

Dravidian: *kurV (DED 121) [Tamil kurampu 'bank, dam, etc.'?]

References: МССНЯ 365, ОСНЯ 1, 359-360; ND 1142 *ḲurV 'to plait/wattle/tie together' (+Sem.?)

Eurasiatic: *KUrV

Meaning: to run

Indo-European: *kors-

Altaic: *kure

Uralic: *korkV; Sam. *kürъ 'run away, flee'

Kartvelian: Georg. ḳurcχl- 'run away, race, gallop'

References: ND 1144 *ḳürV(-ćV) 'to run, run away'.

Eurasiatic: *KurV

Meaning: cold

Borean: Borean

Altaic: *kóre

Uralic: *kura

Kartvelian: Svan. ḳwarem- 'frost, ice'

Dravidian: *kor_-

References: ND 1146 *ḳu(w)R[E] '(severe) cold'.

Eurasiatic: *ḲurV

Meaning: root, sprout

Borean: Borean

Indo-European: *kʷer- 'root, stump' (F II 59)

Altaic: ? Mong. qur 'shoots, sprouts from the roots'

Dravidian: *kō̆ṛ- (also SDr *kur- 'young sprout, shoot')

References: ND 1165 *Ḳur(y)V 'sprout from a root'.

Eurasiatic: *KUrV

Meaning: to turn round

Indo-European: *k'werǝp-

Altaic: *ki̯ṓr[i] (cf. also *ki̯úŕu)

Dravidian: *koṛ- (also SDr *kuruḷ- 'to curl')

Eskimo-Aleut: *akra-ɣ- (*aqra-ʁ-) ?

References: ND 1187 *ḳüRpV 'to turn (round, toward)' (+ Arab. and dub. Eg.).

Eurasiatic: *KUrVmV ?

Meaning: lid, cover

Indo-European: *(s)kʷarm-, *(s)kʷarn-

Altaic: *kúro(mV)

References: ND 1184 *ḲURmV 'to cover' (IE + Mong. < Manch. + Sem.)?

Eurasiatic: *Ku[s]V

Meaning: elder relative

Altaic: *gusa ( ~ -o-, -č-)

Uralic: *koska

Kartvelian: *kwiś-

Comments: Expected *-e in Alt. ? PIE *ghosti-; PAA *g(ʷ)ayĉ- ?

Eurasiatic: *KuTV

Meaning: bind

Borean: Borean

Uralic: *kitke (*kütke)

Dravidian: *KuT- (?)

References: ОСНЯ 1, 312.

Eurasiatic: *kUṭV

Meaning: intestines

Indo-European: *geud-, *gūd-

Altaic: *kòt`e

Kartvelian: (Georg. ḳvet- 'maw')

References: Cf. *gUtV.

Eurasiatic: *kuṭV

Meaning: magic utterance ?

Indo-European: *gʷet- (also *gʷed-?)

Altaic: *kùt`á

Uralic: Sam. *kVt- 'say, relate'

References: ND 957 *katV 'speak, think', 964 *kuṭV 'magic utterance'. SH parallels are questionable: Arab. qiṭṭ- 'sentence (d'un juge'); Bj kwatī 'happy'; Berb. *ktH- 'think, remember' ??

Eurasiatic: *kUṭV

Meaning: thick liquid

Indo-European: *gʷetw-

Dravidian: *kaṭ-

References: ND 959 *käytV 'to eat liquid food' (with dub. IE) and 963 *koṭ[u] 'to drip, exudate' (IE-Cush.+Arab.?).

Eurasiatic: *KU[z]V

Meaning: cough

Indo-European: *kʷās-

Altaic: *ki̯uču

Uralic: *kuse

Kartvelian: *qweź-

Comments: Expected *-ǯ- in Alt.

References: Hegedűs 1990, 97; ND 1944 *q̇u(ʔ)sE 'to belch, vomit, cough' (w/o Kartv.; some confusion with *ḳUsV 'exhale'; very dub. SH).

Eurasiatic: *ḲüjnA

Meaning: wolf, dog

Borean: Borean

Indo-European: *k'uu̯on-

Altaic: ? *káŋV

Uralic: *küjnä 'wolf' (Wichmann FUF)

Eskimo-Aleut: *qǝnʁa- (~ *qiHǝnʁa-?)

Comments: [For PA cf. rather PIE *(s)ken- 527?]

References: МССНЯ 334, ОСНЯ 1, 361-362; ND 1083 *Ḳüy(a)n̄V 'wolf, dog'.

Eurasiatic: *küjnV

Meaning: elbow, knee

Borean: Borean

Indo-European: *g'enu-

Altaic: *kēńa

Uralic: *kińä (*küńä),? *kinä (*künä)

Dravidian: *gūn- [cf. rather *ganṭ-/*geṇ- 368]

Eskimo-Aleut: *kanaʁa-

References: МССНЯ 368, ОСНЯ 1, 304; ND 899 *küǹü/iʕa 'a joint in a limb' (+ Sem.?)

Eurasiatic: *küɫä

Meaning: pond

Borean: Borean

Indo-European: *gʷela-

Altaic: *k`ṓli

Uralic: *kälV

Dravidian: *kUḷ-

Comments: Cf. also: PA *g[i̯ú]ĺe 'strain (liquids)', PUg. *kuδ́V (*kuĺV) 'spit'.

References: МССНЯ 352, ОСНЯ 1, 305-306; ND 878a *kUĺV 'to flow, gush, leak' (IE + part of Drav. + differ. and questionable Ural. ?+ EChad. Mu.); 1035 *ḲüHḷä ~ *ḲüḷHä 'lake, small body of water' (Ur.+Alt.+SH). Cf. also ObU *kǖḷɣV, *kīḷɣV 'swamp' (in ND 1045 with incorr. Turk. and dub. Sem.).

Eurasiatic: *küĺV

Meaning: cold

Indo-European: *g'ela- [cf. also *k'ǝl- 460]

Altaic: *koĺi ( ~ k`-, -i̯-, -e) (cf. also *k`ale snow)

Uralic: kilmä (külmä)

Kartvelian: *kwer- / *kwel-

Dravidian: *kuḷ-

Chukchee-Kamchatkan: *hǝl 'snow' (cf. also *'ǝkɫǝ̆- 'to freeze')

References: ОСНЯ 1, 304, МССНЯ 371; ND 878 *ku/üĺE 'cold, to freeze' (?+ EChad.); 1048 *ḲEL(H)V 'cold' (IE + same Ur. + very dubious SH).

Eurasiatic: *kVCV

Meaning: to be angry, hostile

Borean: Borean

Altaic: *ki̯ūč`ú (or *kasa, *kesa)

Uralic: *kućV 'call'? Sam. *kɔtъ 'scold'? FP *kačV 'accuse'

Kartvelian: Georg. ḳicχ- 'scold, blame, revile'

Dravidian: *kac-

References: ND 955 *käʡŝV 'vexation, anger, quarrel' (Drav. + Alt. *kesa + Sem.); 1246 *ḳaʒ(V)χV ( ~ *-ǯ-) 'to scold' (same Drav. + Georg. + Sam. + Arab.).

Eurasiatic: *kVCV

Meaning: slanting

Borean: Borean

Indo-European: (*geus- 'corner'?)

Altaic: *kĕ̀č`á

Uralic: *kVśV 'krumm, schief' (UEW: kečlV); cf. also *kačV (*kočV) 'across, over', *kočka 'corner, angle')

Kartvelian: Georg. gez-ad 'schief, schräge, schiel'

References: ND 702 *gaźV 'slanting, skew, bent' (Georg.+Ur.). Probably some confusion with *gwVZV 'direction, road'. Cf. also forms in ND 1205 *ḲUsV 'to bend, bow': Perm. *kȯskV- 'bend', SDr. *kus- 'bend, stoop' + various SH).

Eurasiatic: *kVcwV

Meaning: to pass, move

Altaic: *kăči

Kartvelian: *keć-